Article

PURPOSE: To explore Paralympic athletes' lived experiences of becoming physically
active after disability, and the role that this may have played in the
development of posttraumatic growth. METHODS: Life history interviews were
conducted with 7 individuals with an acquired and traumatic disability, who were
aiming to take part in the London 2012 Paralympic Games. This was also informed
by observation of sport participation. Data were analysed using a holistic
content analysis. RESULTS: Three main themes were identified that reflected
participants' initial physical activity experiences and which were linked to
posttraumatic growth. These were recognizing possibility by acknowledging
limitations, responsibility for choice and consequences, and re-establishing and
enhancing meaning. CONCLUSIONS: Posttraumatic growth is a process and
consequently, part of this process may include experiencing both positive and
negative trauma symptoms. Participation in physical activity may assist an
individual in achieving posttraumatic growth by facilitating meaning making,
providing an environment where risks and responsibilities can be taken, and
allowing an individual to understand their limitations and future possibilities.
Implications FOR REHABILITATION: While posttraumatic growth is often associated
with positive psychological outcomes, it is important to consider that this can
occur alongside the experience of negative trauma symptoms. Participation in
physical activity may induce both positive and negative responses following
trauma. In order to foster posttraumatic growth, physical activity should be
meaningful to the activity and allow a sense of control and personal
responsibility.

Langue : ANGLAIS