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Effects of treadmill inclination on hemiparetic gait

The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of inclined treadmill
training on the kinematic characteristics of gait in subjects with hemiparesis.
DESIGN: A blind, randomized, controlled study was conducted with 28 subjects
divided into two groups: the control group, submitted to partial body
weight-support treadmill gait training with no inclination, and the experimental
group, which underwent partial body weight-support treadmill training at 10% of
inclination. All volunteers were assessed for functional independence, motor
function, balance, and gait before and after the 12 training sessions. RESULTS:
Both groups showed posttraining alterations in balance (P < 0.001), motor
function (P < 0.001), and functional independence (P = 0.002). Intergroup
differences in spatiotemporal differences were observed, where only the
experimental group showed posttraining alterations in velocity (P = 0.02) and
paretic step length (P = 0.03). Angular variables showed no significant
differences in either group. CONCLUSIONS: In subjects with hemiparesis, the
addition of inclination is a stimulus capable of enhancing the effects of partial
body weight-support treadmill gait training.

Langue : ANGLAIS

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