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Examining Patient Outcome Quality Indicators Based on Wait Time From Referral to Entry Into Cardiac Rehabilitation

The purpose of this study was to examine whether meeting the Canadian
Cardiovascular Society (CCS) </=60-day wait time from cardiac rehabilitation (CR)
referral to enrollment is associated with CCS patient-level quality indicator
outcomes. METHODS: This pilot observational study consisted of 69 participants
entering CR separated into 2 groups based on wait time
(</=60-day, n = 45;
>60-day, n = 24). Data were collected at baseline, and 1, 4 (CR completion), 6,
and 12 months after baseline. Quality indicators for achieving a 0.5 peak
metabolic equivalent (MET) improvement at CR completion, physical activity of 150
min/wk of moderate-vigorous physical activity, and CR adherence were assessed.
Depressive symptoms were assessed with the Patient Health Questionnaire. RESULTS:
Sixty participants completed the study (60-day, n = 20). In
the </=60-day group, 92% of participants achieved the 0.5 MET improvement upon CR
completion; whereas 60% of the >60-day group met this criteria (P </= .05). For
the 150 min/wk of moderate-vigorous physical activity and CR adherence, both
groups were not significantly different at any time. Elevated depressive symptoms
were initially observed in 45% of participants in the </=60-day group and 35% in
the >60-day group (NS) and decreased to 8% in the </=60-day group compared with
30% in the >60-day group at 12 months (P </= .05). CONCLUSIONS: Meeting the CCS
60-day acceptable wait time is associated with improvements in METs and
depressive symptoms, but not with physical activity or CR adherence. A larger
observational study is warranted to explore patient-level CCS quality indicators
during and after CR.

Langue : ANGLAIS

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