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Impact of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage on cognitive functioning

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) accounts for 15% of all strokes and approximately
50% of stroke-related mortality and disability worldwide. Patients who have
experienced ICH are at high risk of negative outcome, including stroke and
cognitive disorders. Vascular cognitive impairment are frequently seen after
brain hemorrhage, yet little is known about them, as most studies have focused on
neuropsychological outcome in ischemic stroke survivors, using well-documented
acute and chronic cognitive scores. However, recent evidence supports the notion
that ICH and dementia are closely related and each increases the risk of the
other. The location of the lesion also plays a significant role as regards the
neuropsychological profile, while the pathophysiology of ICH can indicate a
specific pattern of dysfunction. Several cognitive domains may be affected, such
as language, memory, executive function, processing speed and gnosis.
CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Langue : ANGLAIS

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