Article

National strategic plans (NSPs) provide a framework for a comprehensive
response to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) including strategies such as
prevention, treatment, care and support for all affected. Research indicates
limited recognition of the interrelationship between disability and HIV in the
Eastern and Southern Africa (ESA). This paper analyses the extent to which NSPs
in ESA address disability, and identify good practice. METHOD: Using a tool based
on relevant rights in the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities and the UNAIDS International Guidelines on HIV and Human Rights, a
review of 18 NSPs in ESA was conducted to determine the extent to which they
included disability. RESULTS: Although many NSPs fail to integrate disability
issues, there are examples of good practice from which much can be learned,
particularly with respect to disability and HIV-prevention efforts. There is
limited provision for treatment, care and support for disability in the context
of HIV and AIDS. CONCLUSIONS: Many NSPs in ESA are due for review, providing
ample opportunities for the development of disability-inclusive responses. Future
NSPs need to integrate the needs of people with disabilities within structures,
programmes and monitoring and evaluation, and make provision for increased
rehabilitation needs caused by HIV. A rights-based approach and specific
financial allocation of resources are crucial for this process.

Langue : ANGLAIS