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Effects of early intervention on mental or neuromusculoskeletal and movement-related functions in children born low birthweight or preterm : a meta-analysis

PARK HY; MAITRA K; ACHON J; LOYOLA E; RINCON M
AM J OCCUP THER , 2014, vol. 68, n° 3, p. 268-276
Doc n°: 168599
Localisation : Documentation IRR

D.O.I. : http://dx.doi.org/DOI:10.5014/ajot.2014.010371
Descripteurs : AJ2 - PATHOLOGIE CONGENITALE ET PERINATALE - NEUROLOGIE INFANTILE, AJ25 - RETARD MENTAL, KB - ERGOTHERAPIE, KB2 - ERGOTHERAPIE EN SANTE MENTALE

We conducted a meta-analysis to examine the association between early
intervention and mental or neuromusculoskeletal and movement-related functions of
children born low birthweight (LBW) or preterm.
METHOD: The meta-analysis
included 16 studies that yielded 97 effects. Q and I(2) values were used to
determine heterogeneity. Publication bias was evaluated using Egger's regression
intercept test and a funnel plot. RESULTS: The association between early
intervention and either mental or neuromusculoskeletal and movement-related
functions yielded a significant but small effect size (d = .219, p < .0001).
Heterogeneity was statistically insignificant. CONCLUSION: Participation in early
intervention programs addressing mental or neuromusculoskeletal and
movement-related functions in children born LBW or preterm results in significant
improvements in these areas.
CI - Copyright (c) 2014 by the American Occupational Therapy Association, Inc.
- Premature birth

Langue : ANGLAIS

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