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Contractures secondary to immobility : Is the restriction articular or muscular ? An experimental longitudinal study in the rat knee
TRUDEL G; UHTHOFF HK
ARCH PHYS MED REHABIL , 2000, vol. 81, n° 1, p. 6-13 Doc n°: 93968 Localisation : Documentation IRR Descripteurs : DA56 - PATHOLOGIE DE L'IMMOBILISATION
Article consultable sur : http://www.archives-pmr.org
OBJECTIVES: To measure articular structures' contribution to the limitation of range of motion after joint immobility. STUDY DESIGN: Experimental, controlled study involving 40 adult rats that had one knee joint immobilized in flexion for durations of 2, 4, 8, 16, and 32 weeks; 20 rats underwent a sham procedure. The angular displacement was measured both in flexion and extension at three different torques. Myotomy of transarticular muscles allowed isolation of the arthrogenic component of the contracture. RESULTS: A contracture developed in all immobilized knees. The articular structures were incrementally responsible for the limitation in range of motion (from 12.6 degrees +/-6.7 degrees at 2 weeks to 51.4 degrees +/-5.4 degrees at 32 weeks). The myogenic restriction proportionately decreased over time (from 20.1 degrees +/-8.4 degrees at 2 weeks to only 0.8 degrees +/-7.2 degrees at 32 weeks). The increase in the arthrogenic component of contracture was predominant in extension. CONCLUSION: This study quantified the increasing role of arthrogenic changes in limiting the range of motion of joints after immobility, especially as the period of immobility extended past 2 weeks. These data provide a better understanding of joint contracture development and can be used to guide therapeutic approaches. Langue : ANGLAIS Identifiant basis : 2000209851 |
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