Article

Of the many clinical entities involving the neck region, one of the most
intriguing is thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS). TOS is an array of disorders that
involves injury to the neurovascular structures in the cervicobrachial region. A classification system based on etiology, symptoms, clinical presentation, and
anatomy is supported by most physicians. The first type of TOS is vascular,
involving compression of either the subclavian artery or vein.
The second type is
true neurogenic TOS, which involves injury to the brachial plexus. Finally, the
third and most controversial type is referred to as disputed neurogenic TOS.
This article aims to provide the reader some understanding of the pathophysiology,
workup, and treatment of this fascinating clinical entity.
CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Langue : ANGLAIS