Article

The aim of this study was to compare psychosocial factors between
healthy persons and sick-listed persons with musculoskeletal disorders (MSD);
both groups with MSD 10 years ago. METHODS: This cohort study was prospective and
385 persons participated in a rehabilitation program 10 years ago, and 354
persons took part in the follow-up. Of these, 243 persons completed a
questionnaire. Two groups were included in the study: a healthy group (not
sick-listed) (n = 112) and a sick-listed group (n = 74). Psychosocial factors
related to sick leave were compared between the groups. RESULTS: In the 10-year
follow-up, the healthy group showed a significantly higher quality of life, more
control over the working situation, better sense of coherence and unexpectedly
more life events. There was no significant difference in social integration and
emotional support between the groups. CONCLUSIONS: Using the knowledge about the
characteristics of the healthy group, adequate rehabilitation for every
sick-listed person with a musculoskeletal disorder can be given and therefore
facilitate the returning to work process. A multidimensional approach taking into
account a person's physical condition and workplace related problems, as well as
psychosocial factors, is of great importance for the person and for society.

Langue : ANGLAIS