Article

OBJECTIVE: To examine the association between postconcussive symptoms and mild
traumatic brain injury (MTBI) among combat veterans while adjusting for
posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression. PATIENTS: Military personnel
with provider-diagnosed MTBI (n = 334) or nonhead injury (n = 658) were
identified from the Expeditionary Medical Encounter Database. MAIN OUTCOME
MEASURES: Post-Deployment Health Assessments and Re-Assessments were used to
examine postconcussive symptoms and self-rated health. RESULTS: Personnel with
MTBI were more likely to report headache (odds ratio [OR] = 3.37; 95% confidence
interval [CI] = 2.19-5.17), back pain (OR = 1.79; 95% CI = 1.23-2.60), memory
problems (OR = 1.86; 95% CI = 1.20-2.88), tinnitus (OR = 1.63; 95% CI =
1.10-2.41), and dizziness (OR = 2.13; 95% CI = 1.06-4.29) compared with those
with non-head injuries. Among those with MTBI, self-reported decline in health
was associated with memory problems (OR = 5.07; 95% CI = 2.56-10.02) and
dizziness (OR = 10.60; 95% CI = 3.48-32.27). CONCLUSIONS: Mild traumatic brain
injury is associated with reports of negative health consequences among combat
veterans even when accounting for co-occurring psychological morbidity. The
identification of postconcussive symptoms related to declines in a service
member's self-rated health may be important in targeting and prioritizing
clinical interventions.

Langue : ANGLAIS