Article

This article describes the use of assessment tools by North American
driver rehabilitation specialists (DRSs). PARTICIPANTS. Participants were 227
self-identified DRSs from the combined databases of two national associations.
MEASURES. Information was solicited through a self-administered survey about the
driving evaluation process, assessment tools, and process for making
fitness-to-drive recommendations. RESULTS. More than 80% of the DRSs reported
testing visual acuity, range of motion, muscle strength, and fine motor
coordination. The most consistently used cognitive-perceptual tests were the
Trail Making Tests, Motor-Free Visual Perception Test-Revised, and short
cognitive screening tests. A client's behind-the-wheel performance was the main
factor in making a fitness-to-drive recommendation. Few specialists are using
computer-based tests or interactive driving simulators. CONCLUSION. Although use
of the Useful Field of View((R)) has increased, there continues to be no
consistency in cognitive assessments or guidelines for behind-the-wheel
assessment. Implications for practice are discussed.
CI - Copyright (c) 2013 by the American Occupational Therapy Association, Inc.

Langue : ANGLAIS