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Gait and energy consumption in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

DARYABOR A; ARAZPOUR M; SHARIFI G; BANI MA; ABOUTORABI A; GOLCHIN N
ANN PHYS REHABIL MED , 2017, vol. 60, n° 2, p. 107-116
Doc n°: 182396
Localisation : Documentation IRR

D.O.I. : http://dx.doi.org/DOI:10.1016/j.rehab.2016.10.008
Descripteurs : DF21 - GENERALITES - MARCHE, CB222 - SCOLIOSE IDIOPATHIQUE

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a progressive growth disease
that affects spinal anatomy, mobility, and left-right trunk symmetry. The disease
can modify human gait. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to review articles describing the
measurement of gait parameters and energy consumption in AIS during walking
without any intervention.
STUDY DESIGN: Literature review. METHODS: The search
strategy was based on the Population Intervention Comparison Outcome method and
included all relevant articles published from 1996 to 2015. Articles were
searched in MEDLINE via PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and ISI Web of
Knowledge databases. RESULTS: We selected 33 studies investigating the effect of
scoliosis deformity on gait parameters and energy expenditure during walking.
Most of the studies concluded no significant differences in walking speed,
cadence and step width in scoliosis patients and normal participants. However,
patients showed decreased hip and pelvic motion, excessive energy cost of
walking, stepping pattern asymmetry and ground reaction force asymmetry.
CONCLUSION: We lack consistent evidence of the effect of scoliosis on temporal
spatial and kinematic parameters in AIS patients as compared with normal people.
However, further research is needed to assess the effect of scoliosis on gait and
energy consumption.
CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Langue : ANGLAIS

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