Article

This paper explores the conceptual content of Paralympism. It exists by
exploring the nascent normative framework that the International Paralympic
Committee (IPC) has begun to construct around its constituent sports. The IPC
sets out four values: Courage, Determination, Inspiration and Equality. METHOD:
Drawing on philosophical ethical methods it offers a critical evaluation of the
four values that comprise the IPC position. CONCLUSION:
While courage is
undoubtedly a moral virtue, there is more than one conception that might inform
Paralympism with either/both active and passive content. It is argued that
Determination is an instrumental character trait that is not necessarily
ethically praiseworthy. While potentially inspiring, the efforts and abilities of
Paralympic athletes need not depend on the reception of spectators whom they have
no control over. Finally, being an important ethical idea, it is neither clear
what kind of equality is aimed for nor how it would be operationalized within
sports with respect to access to expensive technology that is often the
precondition of Paralympic sporting success. It is concluded that the Paralympic
movement has not yet invested sufficient intellectual effort to articulate its
ethical basis, and while these four values may have something to do with
Paralympism, they are insufficient to articulate the concept. Implications for
Rehabilitation Athletes with disabilities are governed by a range of normative
frameworks that affect their preparation for and participation in the Paralympic
games and associated events. Medical models often espouse a conception of
biostatistical normality that derogates persons with disabilities, yet in elite
sports abnormalities in structure and function can be highly valued. There is a
lack of clarity about the ethical goals for those assisting Paralympic athletes.
Governing bodies in disability sports, such as the International Paralympic
Committee need to more critically and coherently spell out their ethical vision
for Paralympic sports, which should guide athletes and rehabilitation
professionals to behave in ways that would command the general public's
admiration. Paralympism, Paralympic values and disability sport: a conceptual and
ethical critique.

Langue : ANGLAIS