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Effectiveness of Circuit-Based Exercises on Gait Speed, Balance, and Functional Mobility in People Affected by Stroke

Several interventions have been proposed to rehabilitate patients
with neurologic dysfunctions due to stroke. However, the effectiveness of
circuit-based exercises according to its actual definition, ie, an overall
program to improve strength, stamina, balance or functioning, was not provided.
OBJECTIVE: To examine the effectiveness of circuit-based exercise in the
treatment of people affected by stroke. METHODS: A search through PubMed, Embase,
Cochrane Library, and Physiotherapy Evidence Database databases was performed to
identify controlled clinical trials without language or date restriction. The
overall mean difference with 95% confidence interval was calculated for all
outcomes. Two independent reviewers assessed the risk of bias. RESULTS: Eleven
studies met the inclusion criteria, and 8 presented suitable data to perform a
meta-analysis. Quantitative analysis showed that circuit-based exercise was more
effective than conventional intervention on gait speed (mean difference of 0.11
m/s) and circuit-based exercise was not significantly more effective than
conventional intervention on balance and functional mobility. CONCLUSION: Our
results demonstrated that circuit-based exercise presents better effects on gait
when compared with conventional intervention and that its effects on balance and
functional mobility were not better than conventional interventions. LEVEL OF
EVIDENCE: I.
CI - Copyright (c) 2018 American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.
Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Langue : ANGLAIS

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