Article

PURPOSE: To translate the Swedish version of the Falls Efficacy Scale (FES), the
FES(S), into Persian, and to determine reliability and validity of the scale to
be used for Persian speaking elderly people. METHOD: The 'forward-backward'
procedure was applied to translate the FES(S) into Persian. A methodological
study was then carried out to determine the psychometric properties of the
Persian version of the scale. Eighty-one community-dwelling elderly persons
(>/=65 years) were included. RESULTS: Both reliability and validity of the
Persian FES(S) were found to be acceptable (Cronbach's alpha= 0.75, interclass
correlation coefficients = 0.99, p < 0.001 and standard errors of measurements =
1.82). Low to moderate negative correlations of the total score of the scale with
the age of the participants and number of falls in the past year were shown.
There were also low to moderate correlations between the Persian FES(S) score and
the Mini-Mental State Examination score, duration of walks and physical fitness.
The participants who took a daily walk, felt healthy, reported no general
tiredness and who had had no fall during the past year rated their self-efficacy
higher than did their peers. CONCLUSIONS: The present study verified that the
Persian FES(S) is a culturally relevant, valid and reliable tool for measuring
self-perceived confidence in Iranian older adults.

Langue : ANGLAIS