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Ethnic background does not influence outcome for return-to-work in work-related interdisciplinary rehabilitation for long-term pain
NORREFALK JR; EKHOLM J; BORG K
J REHABIL MED , 2006, vol. 38, n° 2, p. 87-92 Doc n°: 124994 Localisation : Documentation IRR Descripteurs : AD8 - DOULEUR, JK2 - READAPTATION PROFESSIONNELLE - HANDICAP It is often suggested that immigrants with long-term pain do not benefit from rehabilitation to the same extent as native Swedish patients. In this study, an 8-week rehabilitation programme was evaluated according to its adaptation for immigrants. Objectives: To establish whether there is a difference between immigrants and native Swedes concerning: (i) return-to-work, the patients' own estimation and their actual ability; (ii) higher level of activity; (iii) reduction in pain and analgesic use. Patients: A total of 67 patients with persistent non-malignant pain completed the rehabilitation programme. Thirty (45%) of the patients were immigrants. Methods: A 1- and a 3-year follow-up were made to compare the outcome between the 2 groups. Results: There was no significant difference in the return-to-work rate between immigrants and native Swedes. However, the patients' prediction of their ability to return to work was higher among the non-immigrants. The level of activity was lower and pain intensity and use of analgesics were higher among the immigrants than the non-immigrants. Conclusion: Immigrants can benefit from a rehabilitation programme to the same extent as native Swedes concerning return-to-work rate, but seem to have limitations in assimilating the other objectives of the programme. Langue : ANGLAIS |
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