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Liminality and decision making for upper limb surgery in tetraplegia : a grounded theory

DUNN JA; HAY SMITH EJ; WHITEHEAD LC; KEELING S
DISABIL REHABIL , 2013, vol. 35, n° 15, p. 1293-1301
Doc n°: 165753
Localisation : Documentation IRR

D.O.I. : http://dx.doi.org/DOI:10.3109/09638288.2012.727945
Descripteurs : AE2 - PARAPLEGIE-TETRAPLEGIE, DD161 - TRAITEMENT CHIRURGICAL - MEMBRE SUPERIEUR

PURPOSE: To explore, from the perspective of the person with tetraplegia, the
issues that influenced decision making about upper limb surgery and develop a
conceptual framework describing the decision making process. METHOD: Purposive
and theoretical sampling of 22 people with tetraplegia, followed by interviews.
Ten people had upper limb surgery and 12 had not. Verbatim transcripts were
analyzed with constructivist grounded theory. RESULTS: Participants responded to
the offer of surgery in one of three ways: yes, let me have it; no thanks; or
possibly. Many influences on the decision about surgery had a temporal element,
such as hope for the cure or recovery from SCI, inadequate physical or social
supports while rehabilitating, life roles and goals, and the avoidance of
re-hospitalization. The conceptual framework illustrated that many participants
entered a liminal state within which they required a stimulus to review their
decision about upper limb surgery. CONCLUSION: Decision making is a temporal
process, and for some the process was a prolonged and liminal one. Therefore,
multiple offers for surgery are required to allow for changing thoughts and
circumstances throughout an individual's lifetime. Flexibility with regard to
timing for surgery and type of rehabilitation may increase the uptake, especially
for women. IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATION: * Multiple offers for upper limb
surgery are required throughout an individual's lifetime to account for changing
thoughts and priorities. * Identification of the type of support required
(informational, emotional) may assist in decreasing the time taken to make the
decision about surgery. * Flexibility in surgical and rehabilitation options,
especially for women, may increase the uptake of surgery.

Langue : ANGLAIS

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