Article

Limited research suggests that additional "subsequent" injuries occur
frequently among persons with an existing spinal cord injury (SCI), which may
result in further significant complications and added disability. OBJECTIVE: The
purpose of this study was to (a) report the 12-month incidence of injuries by age
in an aging SCI cohort, (b) report the 12-month incidence of falls, (c) assess
the impact of injuries on participation by age, and (d) assess the relationship
of age with injuries and falls while controlling for potential confounding
factors. METHODS: Participants (N = 759) responded to questions about injuries
and falls resulting in injury in the past year. Demographic and SCI
characteristics, binge drinking, and prescription medication use were measured.
RESULTS: A total of 19.2% reported 1 or more injuries in the past year, and 10.4%
reported a fall resulting in an injury in the past year. Among those who
sustained 1 or more injuries, 22.8% had at least 1 hospitalization for an injury
within the past 12 months. Additionally, 47.6% were limited in their normal daily
activities for a week or more due to injury. Prescription medication use was
associated with injury in the past year and falls resulting in injury. Equal time
between walking and wheelchair use as the primary mode of locomotion was also
associated with falls in the past year. CONCLUSIONS: Future research should
investigate circumstances surrounding subsequent injuries to aid in prevention
efforts. Additionally, information is needed on whether subsequent injuries
further contribute to physical disability.

Langue : ANGLAIS