Article

OBJECTIVE: To examine the applicability of marital resource (marriage has
substantial benefits for well-being over not being married) or marital crisis
(marital dissolution leads to poorer well-being) models to the spinal cord injury
(SCI) population by studying the effects of sex, marital status, and marital
transitions on well-being. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study from the SCI Model
Systems National Database. SETTING: Community. PARTICIPANTS: Men (n=4864) and
women (n=1277) who sustained traumatic SCI and completed a minimum of 1 follow-up
interview beginning at 1 year through 15 years postinjury. INTERVENTIONS: None.
MAIN OUTCOMES MEASURES: Life satisfaction, depressive symptoms, and
self-perceived health status by using linear mixed models for longitudinal data.
RESULTS: In general, well-being improved over time since injury. Hypothesis
testing supported the marital crisis model, as marital loss through being or
becoming separated or divorced and being or becoming widowed, had the most
consistent and negative impact across well-being outcomes, whereas being or
becoming married had an advantage for only lower depression symptoms over time.
However, marital dissolution or loss did not have a uniformly adverse impact on
well-being outcomes, and this effect often was moderated by sex, such that widows
had higher depressive symptoms and poorer self-perceived health than widowers,
but separated or divorced women had higher life satisfaction and self-perceived
health than men. Irrespective of sex, being separated or divorced versus being
single was associated with higher depressive symptoms over time. CONCLUSIONS:
Results support the marital crisis model and that women and men can experience
marital dissolution differently. All marital loss does not result in compromised
well-being and all marriage does not enhance well-being, highlighting complex
dynamics worthy of further investigation in this population.
CI - Copyright (c) 2011 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Published by
Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Langue : ANGLAIS