Article

Few studies have examined the responsiveness of physical tests.
The purpose of this study was to explore the responsiveness of 10
physical tests used for patients with back pain in order to illuminate the
significance of changes in scores. Cross-sectional and longitudinal
designs within a prospective cohort study were applied. METHODS:
Distribution-based and anchor-based methods were used. Ninety-eight patients
(18-65 years of age) with long-lasting back pain were recruited consecutively at
an outpatient spine clinic. Measurements The participants were assessed using 10
physical tests and 2 questionnaires (Hannover Functional Ability Questionnaire
and Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire) at inclusion and after
rehabilitation. Six predefined hypotheses for each test were examined regarding
the association between changes in scores on the physical tests and the self-report measures of functioning and regarding the relationship of changes in
scores on the physical tests and external anchors of important change. RESULTS:
Five physical tests demonstrated responsiveness by both distribution-based and
anchor-based methods: spondylometry, lateral flexion test, fingertip-to-floor
test, lift test, and Back Performance Scale (4 hypotheses confirmed). The minimal
important change values were all within the range of the smallest detectable
change for individual patients. Responsiveness by distribution-based methods only
(3 hypotheses confirmed) was shown for the Biering-Sorensen test and the loaded
reach test, whereas little evidence of responsiveness (1 hypothesis confirmed)
was shown for the Global Physiotherapy Examination flexibility subscale, the
Progressive Isoinertial Lifting Evaluation, and the 15-m (50-ft) walk test.
Limitations
The smallest detectable change values were examined in a small sample of patients and need further exploration. CONCLUSIONS: Responsiveness varied among the 10 physical tests.

Langue : ANGLAIS