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Validity of measuring leg length with a tape measure compared to a computed tomography scan

NEELLY K; WALLMANN HW; BACKUS CJ
PHYSIOTHER THEORY PRACT , 2013, vol. 29, n° 6, p. 487-492
Doc n°: 164585
Localisation : Documentation IRR

D.O.I. : http://dx.doi.org/DOI:10.3109/09593985.2012.755589
Descripteurs : DE62 - EXPLORATION EXAMENS BILANS - TIBIA-PERONE

A frequently used technique to measure leg length (LL) is the supine tape measure
method (TMM). However, radiographic imaging, more recently computed tomography
(CT) scans, has been considered the most accurate. The purpose of this study was
to assess the validity of the TMM for measuring LL compared to CT scans.
Additionally, intrarater and interrater reliability of the TMM were assessed. LL
measurements of 30 adults (mean = 38.4 years, SD = 13.1 years) were obtained by
two physical therapists (PT) using the TMM method, anterior superior iliac spine
(ASIS) to medial malleoli.
Lower extremity CT scans were completed and subsequent
LL measurements were obtained. The validity of a single TMM LL compared to CT
scan was ICC(2,1) of 0.984 for examiner 1 and 0.978 for examiner 2, while the
ICC(2,2) validity of the mean of two measures was 0.992 and 0.990, respectively.
Excellent intrarater (ICC3,2 of 0.990 and 0.985) and interrater reliability
(ICC2,1 of 0.991) were also found. The supine TMM for measuring LL was shown to
have excellent validity when compared to CT scans and excellent intrarater and
interrater reliability. These results indicate that the supine TMM is a valid and
reliable clinical measurement for PTs when measuring LL.

Langue : ANGLAIS

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