Article

PURPOSE: To explore the barriers and facilitators to engagement in physical
activity from the perspective of people with multiple sclerosis (MS). METHOD:This study adopted a qualitative descriptive design, using semi-structured
interviews. Participants were recruited through local MS Societies and one
District Health Board as part of a larger study.
Ten people with a definite
diagnosis of MS were purposefully selected aiming for diversity on a range of
characteristics. RESULTS: A number of factors were identified that seemed to
interact and work to tip the decisional balance regarding physical activity
engagement for people with MS. The most prominent themes included beliefs about
physical activity; related emotional responses; and the role of fatigue in the
decision to take part in physical activity. One of the most striking findings was
the apparent tension surrounding the decision to take part in physical activity
which seemed to be related to the co-existence of conflicting beliefs.
CONCLUSIONS: For people with MS, the decision to engage in physical activity (or
not) is complex, fluid and individual; made more complex by the unpredictable
nature of MS. Rehabilitation professionals attempting to engage people with MS in
a physical activity programme should consider adopting an individualised approach
to barrier management which takes into account personal beliefs and perceptions
regarding physical activity engagement.

Langue : ANGLAIS