Article

PURPOSE. To examine the visual status of a cohort of older adults on an
orthopedic unit to determine their level of available vision to complete everyday
activities in the hospital setting. METHOD. A convenience sample of 50 people was
recruited. A visual history was obtained, and participants' glasses were
inspected. Distance acuity, reading acuity, and contrast sensitivity were
assessed using standardized screening charts. RESULTS. Of participants, 26% did
not have their glasses with them until prompted, and 85% had glasses in poor
condition. When tested wearing their habitual correction, 6% had low vision, 2%
were blind, 41% had reading acuities worse than 20/25, and 28% had contrast
sensitivity deficits. CONCLUSION. Visual impairment is prevalent in older adults,
yet visual function is not routinely screened in hospitals. Occupational
therapists should routinely inquire about patients' visual status, inspect their
glasses, and encourage regular eye examinations. Failure to address vision could
lead to inaccurate evaluation results.
CI - Copyright (c) 2014 by the American Occupational Therapy Association, Inc.

Langue : ANGLAIS