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Exploring the meaning of a new assistive technology device for older individuals

GRAMSTAD A; STORLI SL; HAMRAN T
DISABIL REHABIL ASSIST TECHNOL , 2014, vol. 9, n° 6, p. 493-498
Doc n°: 172333
Localisation : Documentation IRR

D.O.I. : http://dx.doi.org/DOI:10.3109/17483107.2014.921249
Descripteurs : KF - AIDES TECHNIQUES, MA - GERONTOLOGIE

Researching the outcomes of assistive technology devices (ATDs) for older clients
is important to facilitate clinical decision-making. However, to understand the
outcomes associated with ATDs, one must investigate the users' experiences and
acknowledge the user as an active participant in diverse social contexts.
PURPOSE: To enhance understanding of the users' perspective regarding ATDs, this
study aimed to investigate the meaning of the ATD for older individuals still
living in their home environment. METHODS: To provide descriptions of ATD
experiences, older individuals who received a new ATD to compensate for their
challenges in moving around, assist in self-care or both were recruited for the
study. Participants were interviewed twice, with a few months between interviews,
about their experience in using their new ATD. The interview transcripts were
analyzed in a hermeneutical-phenomenological research approach. RESULTS: The
analysis revealed three recurring themes associated with the description of ATD
experiences: "enabling performance and choice", "transformation from requiring
assistance to assisting others", and "preparing for the future". CONCLUSION: The
results show that ATDs are used to enhance competence, mastery, control,
self-worth, hope, and preparedness. The ATD service delivery should be
client-centered and the client should be acknowledged as an active participant in
producing change.

Langue : ANGLAIS

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