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Effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on cough capacity and pulmonary function in patients with acute cervical cord injury
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CHENG P; CHEN CL; WANG CM; CHUNG CY
J REHABIL MED , 2006, vol. 38, n° 1, p. 32-36 Doc n°: 124030 Localisation : Documentation IRR Descripteurs : AE21 - ORIGINE TRAUMATIQUE, FD52 - REEDUCATION ET READAPTATION RESPIRATOIRES Url : http:// Objective: To assess the effectiveness of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) on cough capacity and prevention of pulmonary complication in patients with acute cervical cord injury. Design: A randomized controlled trial. Subjects: Twenty-six tetraplegic patients with cervical spinal cord injury, 13 in the NMES therapy group and 13 in the control group. Methods: NMES was applied to the clavicular portion of the pectoralis major and abdominal muscle. Pulmonary function tests were performed before and after therapy, and at 3 months and 6 months follow-up. The pulmonary complications in this 6-month follow-up period were also recorded. Results: After the 4-week therapy, and at 3 months and 6 months follow-up testing, patients in the NMES therapy group displayed significant improvement in their peak expiratory flow, forced expiratory volume in 1 second, forced vital capacity, maximal expiratory pressure and maximal inspiratory pressure, compared with those in the control group (p <0.05). Patients in the NMES therapy group also had fewer pulmonary complications in the follow-up period. Conclusion: NMES over the pectoralis and abdominal muscles might improve cough capacity and pulmonary function in cervical spinal cord injury with tetraplegia. This improvement might last for 6 months. With this improvement, pulmonary complications were reduced. Langue : ANGLAIS |
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